This 1912 manual, written by W.J. Jackman and Thos. H. Russell with an introductory chapter by Octave Chanute, addresses the novice aviator in deliberately plain, non-technical language. The authors state they are aware of the shortcomings this approach may have for experts but make no apologies, prioritizing clarity for the ordinary reader. The book promises that any man of ordinary intelligence can gain a clear, comprehensive knowledge of flying machine construction and operation from its pages.

A Deliberately Non-Technical Approach

The preface explicitly states that the wording is “intentionally plain and non-technical,” a choice the authors defend by noting that technical language would defeat the main purpose of the book. They acknowledge that experts might prefer more precise terminology, but they target the novice who seeks practical information. This framing shapes the entire work: it is a guide meant to be accessible, not a treatise for specialists. The authors also inserted sub-headings in Chanute’s introductory chapter without his knowledge, a detail they mention to preserve uniformity in typography—and to give credit where it is due.

Comparing the 1908 and 1909 Wright Machines

One of the most concrete sections of the excerpts provides a detailed comparison of the Wright brothers’ 1908 and 1909 aeroplanes. The 1908 model had carrying surfaces of 40 by 6 feet, a total surface of about 550 square feet, and weighed approximately 1,150 pounds. The 1909 model reduced the aerocurves to 36 by 5.5 feet, cut upright struts from seven-eighths inch to five-eighths inch, and aimed for greater speed and reduced vulnerability to wind. The result was a gain of about 3.5 miles per hour. These precise measurements show the iterative, experimental nature of early aviation design.

Risk, Casualties, and the Aviator’s Responsibility

The text addresses safety by comparing aviation to rail travel: “the number of casualties is remarkably small in comparison with the number of flights made.” It argues that in competent hands, sailing an airship is freer from risk than running a railway train, listing hazards absent in the air—no rails to spread, no bridges to collapse, no collisions at crossings. Two main causes of trouble are identified: motor stoppage and the aviator becoming rattled. The authors note that modern ingenuity is making motors more reliable and that automatic control is being perfected. They also caution that even experienced men can become careless, placing responsibility on the individual rather than the system.

Readers should approach this book as a historical document reflecting the state of aviation in 1912, not as a modern instructional manual. The authors’ emphasis on plain language and their detailed comparisons of specific machines offer a window into the practical challenges early aviators faced. The book is best appreciated alongside an awareness of the rapid developments that followed its publication.